
This afternoon I had the idea to get a photo of the typical Midsummer plant: St. John´ s Wort or Hypericum perforatum.
I am going to tell the story of my quest for Hypericum in another post - anyway, above is one of the photos I took.
What you see is the typical aspect of the flowers: bright, cheery yellow, marked with black dots and lines, the five petals slightly serrated, the stamens in three bundles joined by their bases only, blooming June to August. Hypericum is a perennial plant of about one to three feet that usually lives in uncultivated ground, woods, meadows and roadsides. The plant is erect and its round stems chacteristically show two raised, lenghtwise ridges each. The plant smells terebentically, tastes bitter and of balsam. It is quite common in Europe and naturalized in North America, a rampant weed in Australia.
Cunningham´ s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs (ISBN 0-87542-122-9) tells about Scare-Devil or Foga daemonum, as the Klamath Weed or Tipton Weed is also called : “…wards off fevers and colds, makes soldiers invincible (according to Frans Vermeulen, Prisma, ISBN 90-76189-07-2, medieval knights were allowed into tournaments only after swearing they carried no hypericum , as this would give them an unfair advantage), attracts love. If it is gathered on Midsummer or on a Friday and worn it will keep mental illness at bay and will also cure melancholy.”"…hung by a window …protects against thunderbolts, fire and evil spirits” and keeps ghosts, necromancers, as well as spirits and demons and other evil-doers from the house.
Cunningham further describes that by placing the herb underneath her pillow a woman will dream of her future husband. And St.John´s Wort was held to the mouth of accused witches to force them to confess.
Your Home Remedies Blog gives a more detailed description of the folklore surrounding StJohnswort.
In Mrs. M. Grieve´ s A Modern Herbal (ISBN 0486227995) I found that the botanical name “Hypericum” is derived from Greek and means “over an apparition” because it was believed that even a whiff only of the plant was enough to make evil spirits fly. Ancient Assyrians, as well, hung “piri” on doorways as a prophylactic against demons. Mrs. Grieve gives its medicinal actions and uses as follows: “Aromatic, astringent, resolvent, expectorant and nervine. Used in pulmonary complaints, bladder troubles, in supression of urine, dysentery, worms, diarrhoea, hysteria and nervous depression”, hemorrhages and jaundice, children´ s incontinence at night (I have seen good results from Hypericum-preparations in some cases!).
Hypericum perforatum also is said to be remedy in shingles.
Today Hypericum-preparations are used for the medical treatment of (slighter forms of) depression (no self-medication, please!!). The dye works as an antidepressant, tannin and oil have antibacterial and astringent properties.
As with many plants the many diametrically opposed and therefore, confusing therapeutic properties of the herb are not yet fully understood by medical science, though, as Dr. Michael Tierra correctly points out.
The photo below shows the stem and the small oblong opposite leaves that are so attached that each pair crosses those above and below; the leaves are light green with transparent oil glands that look like tiny holes when you hold a leave against the light.

More photos of hypericum perforatum I took today can be found at Flickr.
Rodale´ s Ilustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs (ISBN 0-87596-964-X) tells about St. John´s Wort: “Pinch the yellow flowers … and -presto the petals turn red. ” “It was said on the Isle of Wight that if you stepped on the plant at twilight, you might be carried off on a magic fairy horse and not return until daylight.” (Don´t try it - the poor plant certainly does not like being stepped on, I guess).
“With the spread of Christianity the plant was associated with St. John the Baptist” whose birthday is celebrated on June 24th. “It was said to bllom first on his birthday … and to bleed red oil from its leaf glands on the day in August that he was beheaded.” “Welsh families used it as a health test” - the plant was hung over a bed and by the grade of its shrivelling till the next morning you could guess how soon the person would die. Accoring to the Doctrine of Signatures the plant was used for bleeding wounds, for skin problems of all kinds.
Hypericum “is said to sooth the digestive system” (ulcers, gastritis, diarrhea, nausea).
Attention please: Let me point out that I have collected all of the above and below in a strictly amateurish fashion, part of it is floklore, part superstition, meaning I wanted to collect what others have to say about the plant - you should by no means start any kind of self-treatment with hypericum. The plant does have adverse side effects and should only be prescribed by your physician. “In Australia … it has killed pale-pigmented sheep and goats by inducing photosensitivity (a major side-effect of many Hypericum preparations). I will not be responsible for any damage you suffer from using or ingesting hypericum without or against your doctor´ s advice!
Hypericum is an important medicine in homoepathy, as well, where it is indicated by its affinity to (spinal) nerves and its modalities (worse from injury, exertion, change of weather, fogs, closed room, motion, cold air and better from lying quietly, bending backward and lying on the abdomen. It is used for penetrating wounds, esp. of palms and soles, injuries to parts rich in sentient nerves, shooting, lancinating pains along nerves (shingles!) and pain in coccyx during or after delivery. Hypericum patients have shon confusion, delusions, hurry, loss of memory, vertigo as if elevated, as if floating , dim vision with colored, yellow spots and dreams of being repudiated by God.
St. John´s wort is also cultivated and planted in gardens, as Dispatches from the logical heart points out - another entry of which even points to some relevant garden photo.
Sierrabella´s is slowly being taken over by yellow-blooming plants; she is not yet sure whether it is St. John´ s wort, though. Nor am I from the photos she posts on her blog (some close-ups of the blossoms as well as of the leaves would be helpful).
Other links/blogs on hypericum I found:
- Nathan praises Hypericum for its effects on him: ” I will once again praise Saint John’s Wort to the heavens, wishing it could somehow personify itself so I could invite it into my house and have glorious, grateful sex with it for many hours”, somehow seeming to report euphoria stemming from the intake of hypericum preparations.
- Andrea Putting mentions St. John´ s Wort in a general article on using herbs.
- … and I just saw that Wikipedia has a very informative article on St. John´s wort.
- Henriette´s Herbal Blog features several entries on SJW.
Foga, Hypericum, perforatum, St-John´s-Wort, Foga, daemonum, scare-devil, goat-weed, herba-john, herba, john, Klamath, Weed, Sol, Terrestis, Tipton, Weed, Midsummer, Johnswort
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Possibly (!) Related Posts from the Past:
St. Johns OilThe Face in the Fire
ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY:
BBC
Wikipedia